iollo markers that associate with Potassium
Acetylcarnitine
Acetylcarnitine, a derivative of carnitine, is also involved in fatty acid oxidation and energy metabolism which can impact potassium homeostasisReferences
References
Longo, N.; Frigeni, M.; Pasquali, M.. The Role of L-Carnitine in Kidney Disease and Related Metabolic Dysfunctions. Kidney Dial. (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/kidneydial3020016Miyamoto, Y.. Retention of acetylcarnitine in chronic kidney disease causes insulin resistance in skeletal muscle. International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2016). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5110933/
Carnitine
Carnitine is involved in fatty acid metabolism and can affect potassium levels by altering cellular energy production and membrane potentialReferences
References
H. W. Schwartz, R. E. Parkhurst. The Effect of Zinc and Potassium in the Nutrition of Tenebrio Molitor: Effect of Deficiencies of Zinc and Potassium on Growth. Journal of Nutrition (1954). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022316623074539Abeer A.A. Salama, Rasha E. Mostafa, Rania Elgohary. Effect of L-carnitine on potassium dichromate-induced nephrotoxicity in rats: modulation of PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Pharmacological Research (2022). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8860102/Tiange Ulinski, Maria Cirulli, Mohamed Ashraf Virmani. L-carnitine alleviated acute lung injuries induced by potassium dichromate in rats: involvement of Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. ResearchGate (2021). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352269702_L-carnitine_alleviated_acute_lung_injuries_induced_by_potassium_dichromate_in_rats_involvement_of_Nrf2HO-1_signaling_pathway
Propionylcarnitine
Propionylcarnitine, another carnitine derivative, reflects propionyl-CoA levels which can disrupt the citric acid cycle and alter potassium balanceReferences
References
Linus Pauling Institute. L-Carnitine | Linus Pauling Institute | Oregon State University. - (-). https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/dietary-factors/L-carnitineA.K. Singh, S.K. Singh, V.K. Gupta, S. Gupta, S. Kumar, A. Kumar. Propionyl-CoA Carboxylase- A Review. NCBI (2017). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5725275/R. Lango, R.T. Smolenski, M. Narkiewicz, J. Suchorzewska, W. Lysiak-Szydlowska. Influence of l-carnitine and its derivatives on myocardial metabolism and function in ischemic heart disease. Cardiovascular Research (2001). https://academic.oup.com/cardiovascres/article/51/1/21/267615