Homocysteine

Barbara Troen, et al.. Betaine as a Determinant of Postmethionine Load Total Plasma Homocysteine in Healthy Men and Men with Hyperhomocysteinemia. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology (2006). https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.ATV.0000114569.54976.31

ScienceDirect. Betaine Homocysteine Methyltransferase - an overview. ScienceDirect (2023). https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/betaine-homocysteine-methyltransferase

Barbara Troen, et al.. Betaine Supplementation Lowers Plasma Homocysteine in Healthy Men and Men with Hyperhomocysteinemia. Nutrients (2022). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022316622158530

James R. Herman, et al.. Mechanisms of Protection by the Betaine-Homocysteine Methyltransferase System. Annual Review of Nutrition (2009). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2642650/

Shaun R. Cureton, et al.. Beneficial Effects of Betaine: A Comprehensive Review. Frontiers in Nutrition (2021). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8224793/

Fanelli, S., et al.. Associations between folate and choline intake, homocysteine concentrations, and genotypes of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase and betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase. The Journal of Nutrition (2019). https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1747-0080.12549/url

Rehman T, Shabbir MA, Inam‐Ur‐Raheem M, et al.. Cysteine and homocysteine as biomarker of various diseases. Food Sci Nutr (2020). https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/fsn3.1818

Ntaios G, Vlassopoulos A, Chalkiadaki G, et al.. Homocysteine, Cysteine, and Related Metabolites in Maternal and Fetal … Nature (2007). https://www.nature.com/articles/pr2007225

J.T. Wilcken, D.M. Wilcken, J.S. Hare, M.J. Fletcher, and P.J. Caslake. Homocysteine, glycine betaine, and N,N-dimethylglycine in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperhomocysteinemia. Atherosclerosis (2004). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0026049504003014

Y. Chen, Y. Zhang, and Y. Zhang. Inhibition of homocysteine-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis by glycine in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Cell Biology and International Reports (2016). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0887233316300716

M.M. Bradley-Whitman and J.D. Wang. Neurotoxicity associated with dual actions of homocysteine at the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor. The Journal of Neuroscience (2003). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC20882/

S.M. Liu, L.A. Johnson, and R.S. Sanders. Plasma Homocysteine and Glycine Are Sensitive Indices of Folate Status in a Rat Bioassay of Folate Nutriture. Journal of Nutrition (2003). https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf0341621

M. Troen, A. Rafnsson, and S.M. Ueland. The metabolism and significance of homocysteine in nutrition and health. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2017). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5741875/

Williams SR, Yang Q, Chen F, Liu X, Keene KL, Jacques P, et al.. Genome-Wide Meta-Analysis of Homocysteine and Methionine Metabolism Identifies Five One Carbon Metabolism Loci and a Novel Association With Ischemic Stroke. PLoS Genetics (2014). https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.1004214

Valls-Pedret C, Sala-Vila A, Serra-Mir M, et al.. Association of Methionine to Homocysteine Status With Brain Atrophy and Dementia. JAMA Network Open (2019). https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2738056

Xu W, Wang HX, Guo X, et al.. Association of Homocysteine, Methionine, and MTHFR 677C>T Polymorphism With Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Swedish National Study on Aging and Care in Kungsholmen. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience (2020). https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00184/full

Zhu, Q., Zhang, Y., & Rabinowitz, J. D.. Transsulfuration activity can support cell growth upon extracellular cysteine limitation. Molecular Cell (2019). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6961654/

Feng, B., Li, X., & Tan, J.. The Role of the Transsulfuration Pathway in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2021). https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/5/1081

ScienceDirect. Transsulfuration Pathway - an overview. ScienceDirect.com (nan). https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/transsulfuration-pathway

Kabil, O., & Banerjee, R.. Regulators of the transsulfuration pathway. NCBI (2016). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6346075/