HIV 1 & 2*

Allers, K., Ostergaard, L. L., Nielsen, H. L., Pedersen, C. A., Obel, N., Nielsen, H. M., … & Gerstoft, J.. Alterations in the Kynurenine Pathway of Tryptophan Metabolism and Depression in People Living with HIV. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (2021). https://journals.lww.com/jaids/fulltext/2021/06010/alterations_in_the_kynurenine_pathway_of.1.aspx

Schwarcz, R., Pellicciari, R., & Hayaishi, O.. Kynurenine Pathway Metabolites in Humans: Disease and Healthy States. International Journal of Tryptophan Research (2001). https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.4137/IJTR.S2097

Hunt, P. W., O’Brien, K. K., & Ananworanich, J.. Kynurenine Pathway of Tryptophan Catabolism, CD4+ T-Cell Recovery, and Immune Activation in Treated HIV Disease. Journal of Infectious Diseases (2016). https://academic.oup.com/jid/article/210/3/383/2908602

Wu, F., Zhang, J., Wang, J., Li, J., Li, X., & Wang, Y.. Increased blood phenylalanine to tyrosine ratio in HIV-1 infection and its association with HIV-1 disease progression. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses (2010). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0889159109005157

Sabatino, L., Ghiara, P., & De Rossi, A.. CD4-Modified Synthetic Peptides Containing Phenylalanine Inhibit Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Induced Syncytia Formation. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1994). https://journals.lww.com/jaids/abstract/1994/02000/cd4_modified_synthetic_peptides_containing.5.aspx

Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Li, J., Li, X., & Wang, Y.. Discovery of Phenylalanine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Capsid Inhibitors. Molecules (2018). https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/9/2268

Fernández-Fuentes, I., et al.. Modulation of Phenylalanine and Tyrosine Metabolism in HIV-1 Infection: Effects of Oral Probiotics Supplementation. Nutrients (2020). https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/7/2130

Gelpi, M., Vestad, B., Raju, S. C., Hansen, S. H., Hogh, J., Midttun, O., … & Pedersen, C.. Tryptophan catabolism and immune activation in primary and chronic HIV infection. Journal of Infectious Diseases (2017). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5434617/

Bektas, C., & Heller, D.. The kynurenine pathway in HIV, frailty and inflammaging - Frontiers. Frontiers in Immunology (2023). https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1244622/full

Wang, M., Li, X., Li, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, H., … & Wang, J.. Tryptophan Metabolism Activates Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Signaling in HIV-1 Infection. mBio (2019). https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02591-19

Jenabian, M. A., El-Far, M., Vyboh, K., Kema, I., Costiniuk, C. T., Thomas, R., … & Mallal, S.. Immunosuppressive tryptophan catabolism and gut mucosal dysfunction following early HIV infection. Journal of Infectious Diseases (2015). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4311146/