Basophils
Basophils are a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and asthma. High levels of basophils can indicate these conditions.
iollo markers that associate with Basophils
Histamine
Histamine is released by basophils and mast cells during allergic reactions and inflammation. Elevated histamine levels are directly associated with increased basophil counts and activity.
References
References
Maintz, L., & Novak, N.. Histamine Intolerance: The Current State of the Art - PMC - NCBI. NCBI (2020). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7463562/
Youman, J. D., Taddeini, L., & Cooper, T.. Histamine Excess Symptoms in Basophilic Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia. Arch Intern Med (1973). https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/580962
Kovacova-Hanuskova, E., Gavliakova, S., & Fitzner, J.. Histamine and histamine intolerance. ScienceDirect (2015). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002916523280533
Bazan, A., & Bazan, D.. Histamine, histamine intoxication and intolerance. Elsevier (2015). https://www.elsevier.es/en-revista-allergologia-et-immunopathologia-105-articulo-histamine-histamine-intoxication-intolerance-S0301054615000932
Huang, Y., Chen, J., & Zhang, L.. Association of basophil parameters with disease severity and duration in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). PMC (2021). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7012729/
Tryptophan
Tryptophan and its metabolites like serotonin may influence basophil recruitment and activation, as serotonin can be released by activated basophils. However, the relationship is not as direct as with histamine.
References
References
Mendel Friedman. Tryptophan: A Unique Role in the Critically Ill - PMC - NCBI. PMC - NCBI (2021). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8583765/
Mendel Friedman. Tryptophan metabolism promotes immune evasion in human … The Lancet (2023). https://www.thelancet.com/journals/ebiom/article/PIIS2352-3964%2823%2900305-5/fulltext
Mendel Friedman. Analysis, Nutrition, and Health Benefits of Tryptophan - PMC - NCBI. PMC - NCBI (2018). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6158605/
Mendel Friedman. Citrulline and kynurenine to tryptophan ratio: potential EED … ScienceDirect Topics (2023). https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/tryptophan
Mendel Friedman. Tryptophan and its metabolites: implications for human health and disease. Nature (2023). https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-28114-0