Chloride is an electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance and blood pH. Abnormal levels of chloride may indicate dehydration, kidney disease, or other health problems.

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iollo markers that associate with Chloride

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Carnitine

Carnitine is a quaternary ammonium compound that exists as a cation at physiological pH. As such, its concentrations and transport may interact with chloride anion levels to maintain electroneutrality.
Abdulaziz Hassan Alhasaniah, et al.. l-carnitine: Nutrition, pathology, and health benefits. NCBI PMC (2022). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9827390/Nunes et al.. Detection of carbon nanotubes in bovine raw milk through Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy. Journal of Dairy Science (2024). https://www.journalofdairyscience.orgTetsuo Shoji, et al.. Association between carnitine deficiency and the erythropoietin resistance index in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. NCBI PMC (2020). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7034042/

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Glutamine

Glutamine is involved in acid-base balance and can be metabolized to yield ammonium ions, which are exchanged for chloride and other ions to regulate pH. Glutamine levels may therefore associate with chloride.
LY, LX, … The association of dietary glutamine supplementation with the development of high salt-induced hypertension in rats. NCBI (2022). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9706238/-. Glutamine - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. ScienceDirect (-). https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/glutamine-. Targeting glutamine metabolism as a therapeutic strategy for cancer. Nature (2023). https://www.nature.com/articles/s12276-023-00971-9

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Taurine

Taurine is an amino acid that can act as an osmolyte to help regulate cellular chloride levels and fluid balance. Abnormalities in taurine may relate to altered chloride homeostasis.
[Author 1], [Author 2], …, [Author N]. Association of taurine intake with changes in physical fitness among Japanese adults. Frontiers in Nutrition (2024). https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1337738/full[Author 1], [Author 2], …, [Author N]. Functional Role of Taurine in Aging and Cardiovascular Health. NCBI (2024). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10574552/[Author 1], [Author 2], …, [Author N]. Effects and Mechanisms of Taurine as a Therapeutic Agent. NCBI (2018). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5933890/[Author 1], [Author 2], …, [Author N]. Functional Role of Taurine in Aging and Cardiovascular Health. MDPI (2024). https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/19/4236